Photo of Eric A. Swanson

Eric A. Swanson

  • National Medal of Technology and Innovation
  • Medicine

For the invention and advancement of optical coherence tomography, a breakthrough imaging technology used to detect, understand, and treat life- and sight-threatening diseases for millions of people around the world.

Eric Swanson was awarded the NMTI for enhancing human vision. His team’s invention of optical coherence tomography transformed ophthalmology by providing a detailed image of the retina for the first time. Their work is now the standard of care for the detection and treatment of eye disease, giving millions a new chance to see the world.